C Forum : decriminalization of can nabis

Introduction This paper discusses the case for decriminalization of cannabis use, based on a careful weighting of the currently available evidence regarding advantages and risks of such a policy change. The issue of decriminalization is a response to the widespread use of cannabis in spite of its current illegal status; that is, as a consequence of the perceived ineffectiveness of the traditional prohibition of cannabis use in most Western societies [1]. Hardcore prohibition, such as arrests for the possession and use of cannabis followed by felony convictions and incarcerations, has become exceptional in many Western societies, including most European countries, North America and Australia, and a process of de-facto decriminalization has taken place during recent decades with a tendency towards lesser sanctions for cases of use and possession of small quantities of cannabis for personal use [2]. The objective of this paper is, therefore, to provide science-based arguments for a further development in the direction of de-jure decriminalization or legalization of cannabis, including public regulations such as quality control, taxation, age limits, sales restrictions or a ban on advertisement.